Golf has its own set of terminology that is commonly used on the course

 Tee Box: The area from which golfers begin each hole. It is typically a rectangular area with markers indicating where the golfer can tee up the ball.
Fairway: The mowed area of the golf course between the tee box and the green. It is the ideal area for making a shot towards the green.
Green: The specially prepared area of finely cut grass surrounding the hole. The objective is to get the ball into the hole on the green with as few strokes as possible.
Hole: The target area marked on the green, typically 4.25 inches (10.8 cm) in diameter, where the golfer aims to sink the ball.
Par: The standard number of strokes that an accomplished golfer is expected to make for a particular hole or for the entire course.
Birdie: Completing a hole in one stroke under par.
Eagle: Completing a hole in two strokes under par.
Bogey: Completing a hole in one stroke over par.
Double Bogey: Completing a hole in two strokes over par.
Handicap: A measure of a golfer's ability based on past performance. It is used to adjust scores to make play more equitable between players of different skill levels.
Driver: The club with the longest shaft and largest head, designed for hitting the ball the greatest distance off the tee.
Irons: Clubs with shorter shafts and more angled faces than a driver, used for approach shots from the fairway.
Woods: Clubs with larger heads, often made of metal or composite materials, used for long-distance shots from the tee or fairway.
Putt: A shot played on the green with a putter, typically used for short, controlled strokes to roll the ball into the hole.
Bunker: A sand trap, usually located near the green, which is a depression filled with sand.
Rough: The longer grass bordering the fairway, which can make shots more challenging.
Divot: A piece of turf cut out of the ground by a golf club during a swing.
Caddy: A person hired to carry a golfer's clubs and provide assistance during a round.
Hazard: A general term for bunkers and water hazards on the course.
Stroke Play: A scoring system in which the total number of strokes taken over the entire round determines the winner.
These terms should give you a good starting point for understanding the basic language of golf.